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On July 12, several notable moments in the history of News stand out. In 1804, Alexander Hamilton, American general, economist, and politician, 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1755) passed away. In 1933, Victor Poor, American engineer, developed the Datapoint 2200 (died 2012) was born. In 1938, Eiko Ishioka, Japanese art director and graphic designer (died 2012) was born. In 1951, Brian Grazer, American screenwriter and producer, founded Imagine Entertainment was born. In 1952, Irina Bokova, Bulgarian politician, Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs was born. In 2001, Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-104, carrying the Quest Joint Airlock to the International Space Station. In 2006, The 2006 Lebanon War begins. In 2013, Amar Bose, American businessman, founded the Bose Corporation (born 1929) passed away. In 2024, Bill Viola, American video and installation artist (born 1951) passed away. In 2024, Evan Wright, American writer (born 1964) passed away. Together, these milestones provide historical context for today's news news and ongoing narratives.
Meta launches low-cost Muse Spark 1.1 as enterprise AI spending comes under scrutiny

Meta has unveiled Muse Spark 1.1, saying the frontier AI model rivals leading LLMs on coding, computer use, and agentic AI benchmarks while undercutting OpenAI and Anthropic on API pricing, potentially lowering the cost of deploying AI agents in enterprises. The latest model, which was teased last week, matched or was competitive with leading models, such as Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT 5.5, across several agentic AI, coding, and computer-use benchmarks, including SWE-bench Verified, Terminal-bench, BrowseComp, SpreadsheetBench, and OSWorld, Meta wrote in a blog post. Muse Spark 1.1, which is currently in public preview and available via the Meta Model API, will cost 1.25 per million input tokens and 4.25 per million output tokens, the company noted. By comparison, OpenAI charges 5 per million input tokens and 30 per million output tokens for GPT-5.5, while Anthropic charges 5 and 25, respectively, for Claude Opus 4.8. Google’s Gemini 3.1 Pro, on the other hand, is priced at 2 per million input tokens and 12 per million output tokens. Lower prices may open doors, not close deals That sheer difference in API pricing, according to Pareekh Jain, principal analyst at Pareekh Consulting, is enough to attract CIOs’ attention, at least for pilots, at a time when enterprises are trying to scale agentic deployments: “Pricing matters because inference costs increase rapidly when thousands of agents are working continuously.” “Output tokens are often the largest model expense in coding, customer service, and process automation agents. Muse Spark’s output price is about 86 below GPT-5.5 and more than 90 below Claude Opus 4.8,” Jain said. However, Muskan Bandta, cloud associate at FinOps services providing firm ZopDev, pointed out that the price is not a guarantee of adoption, despite the fact that most enterprises are likely to deploy the Muse Spark 1.1 for new projects. “Cost becomes the primary differentiator only once the model is judged good enough. Developers don’t pick the cheapest model; they pick the cheapest model that clears their quality bar. So, price is the reason people show up, capability is the reason they stay,” Bandta said. Similarly, CIOs are also likely to put more emphasis on the model’s security, data protection, uptime, audit trails, regional availability, support, and predictable behavior, rather than just the price, Jain said. That distinction, according to Bandta, reflects a familiar pattern in enterprise technology buying: “This is the same lesson we saw in the cloud, where the cheapest provider on paper rarely won the biggest enterprise share. Price is one input in the total cost of ownership that includes risk, control, and switching cost, not the whole decision.” Even so, the lower pricing could still shift the balance of power in enterprise procurement, Jain said: “This could help CIOs negotiate larger volume discounts, committed-use agreements, and better pricing from OpenAI, Anthropic, and cloud providers. It also strengthens the case for multi-model procurement rather than depending on one vendor.” “Companies that do not even adopt Muse Spark can also use its pricing as evidence that frontier-level inference is becoming cheaper,” Jain added. Meta’s pricing could reshape competition between rivals Analysts pointed out that Meta’s new model could intensify competition in the frontier model market by forcing rivals to compete on inference economics and model sizes. “It’s a real shot across the bow, and I’d expect OpenAI and Anthropic to respond on two fronts. Some of it will be price, cheaper tiers, and better cached and batch rates, because Meta has just reset what the market thinks a frontier token should cost,” Bandta said. “But the incumbents won’t win the race with lower-priced offerings and more flexible pricing models. I expect them to lean harder into the things price can’t buy, governance, security, reliability, and enterprise support, to justify premium pricing,” Bandta added, likening the shift to an “early innings” of a price war that the industry saw with the expansion of cloud. “The cloud infrastructure price war showed that while prices fell over time, vendors ultimately differentiated themselves through platform capabilities rather than cost alone,” Bandta further added. In contrast, Amit Jena, head of AI at IT consulting firm Kanerika, pointed out that a cloud-infrastructure-style pricing war was unlikely: “Frontier models are capital-intensive; margins are already thin. Vendors can’t sustain aggressive repricing without sacrificing quality.” Rather, Jena sees Meta increasing prices soon after launch: “History suggests what happens next — aggressive entry pricing, then repricing once market share solidifies. See Meta’s advertising platform and cloud pricing evolution across the industry. If that pattern repeats, pricing could rise 30–50 in 18–24 months.” For now, Meta is offering developers 20 in free API credits to experiment with Muse Spark 1.1. The article originally appeared on InfoWorld.
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Related coverage for "Meta launches low-cost Muse Spark 1.1 as enterprise AI spending comes under scrutiny": Seeking Alpha — How Asset-Based Finance Is Powering The AI Infrastructure Boom. Korea Times News — [Economic Essay Contest] Beyond automation: Architecting the AI-driven financial ecosystem. Economic Times — No longer magnificent? How Apple, Microsoft and other Mag 7 stocks are crumbling under AI pressure . Daily Sabah — AI boom lifts intangible investment to record, UN says. Malay Mail — Future of finance hinges on human‑AI balance anchored in ethics, says Amir Hamzah. POLITICO — Europe’s AI moment: Four imperatives for business leaders