ABC's FCC fight could redefine press freedom

The outcome of ABC's legal battle with the Federal Communications Commission could set a landmark precedent around press freedom and the role businesses play in supporting American democracy. Why it matters: The FCC's efforts to target broadcasters deemed critical of the president speak to a broader trend of regulatory agencies losing or conceding power to the executive branch during the Trump era.FCC chair Brendan Carr has suggested his agency isn't independent and that commissioners who are supposed to independently regulate broadcasters are ultimately governed by the president.State of play: Carr is targeting late-night and daytime talk shows, like ABC's The View, arguing they shouldn't be exempt from rules that require bona fide news interview programs to allot equal air time for competing political candidates.In a notable departure from its previous effort to acquiesce to political pressure from the president, ABC has lambasted Carr, arguing his actions threaten to upend decades of settled law and practice and chill critical protected speech.Zoom out: The FCC has simultaneously ordered an accelerated review of ABC's local station broadcast licenses as it investigates whether those stations violated rules that are meant to prevent unlawful discrimination related to ABC's diversity, equity and inclusion policies.ABC called the order unlawful, arbitrary, and unconstitutional when submitting the applications the following month. The FCC has launched investigations into multiple broadcasters for their DEI practices, including NBC and CBS. This story is part of an Axios Deep Dive on the policy debates shaping America's future. Read more in the series:America's killer app: The dollar as the world's currencyAI oversight gap could leave a lasting legacyThe power decisions that could shape the next centuryThe fight over America's vaccine futureAmerica's race categories face a stress test