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What Hegseth’s tattoos tell us about the war in Iran
May 1, 2026
Posted 1 hour ago by
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has a longstanding fascination with the Crusades. That’s right, the Crusades: the series of late 11th to 13th century medieval wars in which Europeans fought to control the Holy Land. He has tattoos that reference the Crusades, something that actually came up in his confirmation hearing in 2025. And his 2020 book is titled American Crusade.
The final chapter is titled “Make the Crusade Great Again.” Hegseth paints the Crusades as a “defensive war” in which Christianity had to react or face being overrun by Islam. According to professor of medieval history Matthew Gabriele, this is an extreme oversimplification of the actual history. And viewing the past in this way could have possibly dangerous ramifications on the current war in Iran. Pete Hegseth’s obsession with the Crusades may seem like a personality quirk, like your uncle who is obsessed with World War 2 submarines. But when that worldview influences how a defense secretary thinks about modern conflicts, it stops just being about the past — and it starts shaping the future. Vox producer Nate Krieger took a closer look at this “Holy War” to investigate the actual history of the Crusades and to understand how Pete Hegseth’s interest with medieval history might actually affect US foreign policy and the future of the war in Iran. Further reading: - Vox correspondent Joshua Keating’s article on Hegseth’s role in Trump’s foreign policy team: https://www.vox.com/world-politics/386680/trump-foreign-policy-rubio-hegseth-waltz-gabbard - The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe by Matthew Gabriele and David M. Perry: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-bright-ages-matthew-gabrieledavid-m-perry?variant=40262551044130 - Black Metaphors: How Modern Racism Emerged from Medieval Race-Thinking by Cord J. Whitaker: https://www.pennpress.org/9780812225068/black-metaphors/ - The Anti-Defamation League’s encyclopedia of symbols that have been designated as hate symbols, many of which are related to medieval history or the Crusades: https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/ADL%20Hate%20on%20Display%20Printable_0.pdf If you enjoy our reporting and want to hear more from Vox journalists, sign up for our Patreon at patreon.com/vox. Each month, our members get access to exclusive videos, livestreams, and chats with our newsroom. Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com. Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
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