Artemis II astronauts set to witness mysterious Moon feature in direct sunlight for first time

TRENDING Stories Videos Your Say The destruction caused by the impact is beyond anything seen on Earth, with the asteroid thought to be three times the size of the one believed to have wiped out the dinosaurs.The three Americans and one Canadian aboard will see the crater from a much higher altitude than Apollo astronauts, who only saw the unprecedented damage in the dark.Surrounding the crater are mountain ranges, with bullseye rings created from debris following the impact.Previously, the best images of the Mare Orientale were taken by Apollo 17’s Ronald Evans, due to the low light, not much could be seen in them. As Artemis II will be directly over the top of the crater at the same time as the sun, there should be no such issues this time.Attempts have been made to photograph the dark side of the Moon, but taking them from Earth is hampered by the “tidal locking” phenomenon.Tidal locking ensures that the Moon takes exactly the same time to spin in a full circle as it does to orbit the Earth monthly.Nasa states it’s: “Like a dancer circling, but always facing, its partner.”LATEST DEVELOPMENTS:Donald Trump officials warn halting 400m White House expansion is threat to national securityEd Miliband staring down Labour rebellion on North Sea oil as energy prices soarGrooming gang victim 'smuggled into Parliament by abusers and presented to senior politician for sex’On rare occasions, “libration”, a wobbling of the axis, allows the carter to be seen as a shadowy smear, but nothing more.Tidal locking is a result of the Earth’s gravitational pull over billions of years, which has caused the Moon to slow its spin to synchronise with its orbit.The crew is set to study the surface of the Moon to learn more about the various craters formed by years of asteroid hits.Ms Koch has described the Moon as a “witness” to everything that has happened on Earth. She said: “We can learn more about solar system formation, about how planets form... about the likelihood of life out there, starting with studying the Moon.”The astronauts took staggering photos of the Earth from aboard the craft as they continued their journey to the Moon.Mission control was required to shift the craft's position, leading to Earth filling the windows for all four astronauts to see.“It was the most spectacular moment, and it paused all four of us in our tracks,” Commander Wiseman said in an interview.Astronaut Christina Koch added: “There’s nothing that prepares you for the breathtaking aspect of seeing your home planet both lit up bright as day, and also the moon glow on it at night with the beautiful beam of the sunset.”The four astronauts are the first to go to the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972.Our Standards: The GB News Editorial Charter